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Posted on October 11, 2010

I remember back to early 2005 (before going for my post graduation), when I’d just started preparing for some competitive examination, that even though I had great ambitions, my knowledge, expertise, and confidence as a student was sorely lacking. My love for internet (as a source of information) made me stumble through various places on the web to know maths short cuts and quick maths tricks, but without much to gain from it.

Now, after having being there and facing it all as a student first and then as a facilitator (though I take good number of Quants classes for CAT aspirants, I would not liked to be called a tutor or a teacher. These titles should be reserved for people of great wisdom and learning) for over 4-5 years I felt I had a really good grip on things;  and even then, there were many things I am still struggling with.

Now with the help of QuickerMaths.com, I want to create a platform, easily accessible to the student fraternity where they can get what they are looking for; at least things related to Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Analytical Reasoning and Critical Reasoning - a platform where you can ask questions and where you can give answers.

 

Let The Process Begin

I’m starting the process by posting below an interesting formula of the topic- time and work . The aim is to initiate the process of collaborative learning. So anyone who wants to make a difference can post a comment with any explanation, formula, shortcut, trick, solved examples, etc. on the same topic (Time and Work for this post). You can also help by sharing the information of this platform with your friends or anyone who wants to help others and learn from others in the process.

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Time and Work Formula

I think the single most useful formula for the topic Time and Work is

N1H1D1E1W2 = N2H2D2E2W1

Where:

N1 and N2 = number of person

H1 and H2 = Hours worked by per person per day (assumed constant)

D1 and D2 = days

E1 and E2 = Efficiency

W1 and W2= Amount of work done

Consider this example to understand the applicability of this formula –

A piece of work can be done by 16 men in 8 days working 12 hours a day.How many men are needed to complete another work, which is three times the first one,in 24 days working 8 hours a day. The efficiency of the second group is half that of the first group?

Solution –

N1H1D1E1W2 = N2H2D2E2W1

16*12*8*1*3 = N2*8*24*0.5*1

N2 = (16*12*8*1*3)/ (8*24*0.5*1) = 48

So number of men required is 48.

Note – you can remove anything from formula is not given in the question. For example if the question would have been –

“A piece of work can be done by 16 men in 8 days working 12 hours a day.How many men are needed to complete another work, which is three times the first one,in 24 days working 8 hours a day.”

The applicable formula would have been –

N1H1D1W2 = N2H2D2W1

Since nothing is mentioned about efficiency, we remove it from both sides.

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Posted by Vineet Patawari

Comments (142) Trackbacks (2)
  1. Two pipes A And B can separately fill a tank in 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. both the pipes are opened together but 4 minutes after the start, pipe A is turned off. How much time will it take to fill the tank?

  2. A,B and C can do a piece of work in 18 days, 27days, 36 days respectively. they start working together. after working for 4 days, A goes away and leaves 7 days before the work is finished Only C remains at work from beginning to end. In how many days was the whole work done?

    • lets take total work to be done as 108 units

      then, A’s efficiency = 6 units/day
      B’s efficiency = 4 units/day
      C’s efficiency = 3 units/day

      together, their efficiency = 13 units/day

      in first 4 days they completed 52 units

      lest is 56 units

      last 7 days only C worked so he completed 7 x 3 = 21 units

      left work = 108 – (52 + 21)= 35 units

      B and C took 35/7 = 5 days to completed this work

      so, totally they took 4+5+7 = 16 days

  3. B and C can do a work in 12 days,C and A can do a work in 8 days. All three can do it in 6 days.A and B together can complete in ..?

  4. A,B and C can do a piece of work in 60,48 and 20 days respectively .A started the work .after 3 days B joined A and after 2 more days C joined them .in how many days will the work get completed?

  5. . A can do a work in 8 days, B can do a work in 7 days, C can do a work in 6 days. A works on the first day, B works on the second day and C on the third day respectively that is they work on alternate days. When will they finish the work.(which day will they finish the work)

    • Let the total work be the LCM of 6,7,8 which is 168 units.
      A can do 21 units in 1 day, B can do 24 units in 1 day and C can do 28 units in one day.
      On the first day, A works and does 21 units of the work.Similarly, next day B works, does 24 units and so on.At the end of the third day,21+24+28= 73 units of the work is done….So in 6 days, 146 units would be done….now on the 7th day, A would work and work out 21 more units.which becomes 146+21=167….Now only 1 unit of work is left to be done….B would work on the 8th day only for 1/24 of the day i.e. 1 hr…
      Hence,Total time for finishing the work is 7 days and 1 hour

      • Heyy…pravesh..
        can u enlighten on …how the total work is LCM of 6,7,8…
        like how u came to know…logic behind it..??
        Thanx & Regards

  6. 12 men can completed a work with in 9 days. after 3 days of the start the work, 6 men joined them and two men were replaced. how many days will they take to complete the remaining work? plese tell me answer with solution

  7. there are 250men and 150 women in a committee, if all will work they will complete 12 units per day, if all men work they will complete 15 units per day, how many units will women complete per day?

  8. R and S undertake a piece of work for Rs.9630/-. R and S can do a work alone in 10 and 15 days respectively. they work together for 5 days and then S leaves.
    1] in how many days will the remaining work be completed by R?
    2]find the share of R?

    hey the answer to this problem given by ravi is wrong and that of kaush is right
    (1)
    one day work of R= 1/10
    one day work of S= 1/15
    one day work of (R+S)= 1/10+1/15=5/30=1/6
    =
    =
    work completed after 5 days =1/6*5=5/6
    work left=1-5/6=1/6
    now R takes 10/6 = 5/3 days to complete the remaining work
    (2)
    S who can complete the work in 15 days works for 5 days that means he completed 1/3 of the work.. so the rest 2/3 is done by R hence his share will be 2/3 * 9630 = 6420

  9. sir please help….

    A machine P can print one lakh book in 8 hrs,machine Q can print the same number of books in 10 hrs while machine R can print them in 12 hrs.all the machine are started at 9 a.m .while machine P is closed at 11 a.m .and remaining two machines complete work.Approximately at what time will the work(to print one lakh books)be finished?

  10. Of the three taps X,Y and Z, Y takes 2 times as much time as X and Z together,while X takes 20mins more then Y and Z together to fill a tank. If three taps together fill the tank in 24mins,then how long does X take to fill the tank individually?

    Thanks..

    • Let tap X fills the tank in x min, Tank Y in y min and Tank Z in z min.
      As it is given all the taps fill the tank so considering all are inflow pipes.
      Framing the equations we get
      y = 2(x+z) = 2x + 2z
      x = 20 + y+z
      therefore x = 20 +2x+2z
      x + 2z + 20

  11. Hi Vineet Sir,

    Time & work so far has been a tough topic, after coming across your informative blog, the perception has definitely changed. Kindly help me with the two questions mentioned below:

    1. 24 men can complete a work in 16 days. 32 women can complete the same work in 24 days. 16 men & 16 women started working & worked for 12 days. How many men are added to complete the work in remaining two days?

    2. 3 pipes A, B, C are attcahed to a cistern. A can fill in 20 mins & B can fill in 30 mins while empties in 15 mins. if A, B, C are kep[t alternatively for 1 min each. How soon the cistern will fill?

    Thanks & Regards

    • Q1. 1 men work per day=1/(24*16)
      1 woman work per day = 1/(24*32)
      Therefore 16 men work for 12 days= (16*12)/(24*16)=1/2 work
      16 women work for 12 days = (16*12)/(24*32)=1/4 work
      Total work completed in 12 days = 1/2+1/4=3/4 work
      Work left to be completed = 1-3/4 =1/4 work
      It has to be completed by men in 2 days.
      Let no. of men be x
      Therefore,similar to the above process
      x men work in 2 days should be 1/4
      Equation is
      x*2/(24*16)=1/4
      Solving we get x=48 men

    • Hi payal,
      Solution to the 1st question.
      Q1. 1 men work per day=1/(24*16)
      1 woman work per day = 1/(24*32)
      Therefore 16 men work for 12 days= (16*12)/(24*16)=1/2 work
      16 women work for 12 days = (16*12)/(24*32)=1/4 work
      Total work completed in 12 days = 1/2+1/4=3/4 work
      Work left to be completed = 1-3/4 =1/4 work
      It has to be completed by men in 2 days.
      Let no. of men be x
      Therefore,similar to the above process
      x men work in 2 days should be 1/4
      Equation is
      x*2/(24*16)=1/4
      Solving we get x=48 men

      • Thank you Sir.

        One more question as mentioned below:

        A & B together can do a piece of work in 12 days, which B & C together can do in 16 days. After A has been working at it for 5 days & B for 7 days, C finishes it in 13 days. In how many days C alone will do the work?

    • 2nd Question:
      A=20, B=30, C=15
      LCM of 20,30,15 is 60
      Let total units of water be 60.
      A can fill 60/20= 3 units per min
      B can fill 60/30= 2 units per min
      C can empty 60/15= 4 units per min
      In 1st min water filled is 3 units
      In 2nd min water filled is 2 units
      In 3rd min water emptied is 4 units
      It means amount of water filled in total 3 min is= 3+2-4=1 units
      simply we can say,
      1 unit is filled in 3 min
      Therefore 60 unit will be filled in= 60*3= 180 min or 3 hr

    • Hello Payal, This is Chitranjan. The solution to your last question is given below:
      A+B=12, (A+B) one day work=1/12
      B+C=16, (B+C) one day work=1/16
      From question,
      =5 days A’s work+7 days B’s work+13 days C’s= 1 work
      =5 days A’s work+ (5+2) days B’s work+ (11+2) days C’s= 1 work
      =(5 days A’s work+ 5 days B’s work)+(2 days B’s work+ 2 days C’s work) +
      11 days C’s= 1 work
      =5 days (A+B) work+2 days (B+C) work + 11 days C’s work= 1 work
      =5*1/12 + 2*1/16+ 11 days C’s work= 1
      Solving we get,
      11 days C’s work= 11/24
      1 day C’s work= 11/(11*24)
      1 day C’s work= 1/24
      Therefore C can complete the work in 24 days.
      If you have any problem you can ask me.
      Thank You

    • It will take 60 min for the cistern to fill

  12. A group of five people can do a work in certain number of days.if more people join the group,they take 12 days less to do the the same work.in how many days a group of three people can do the work? can anyone pls explain how to solve this problem..

  13. plz….. can anyone explain about the theorem 2(a+b+c)
    wat the theorem means

  14. i am confused with this question that ” A can a work in 20 days , B can do same work in 40 days and C can same work in 60 days if they started to work together and A leaves after 5 days and B leaves before 5 days of completion of work then in how many days whole work was finished ?” please sir give shortut and suitable solution .

    • 21 days.

      Work completed in 5 days = 5*[1/20 + 1/40 + 1/60] = 55/120
      Remaining work = 1-(55/120) = 65/120 will be completed in x days.
      As B left 5 days earlier to work completion B works for x-5 days and c work for x days to complete the remaining work 65/120
      (x-5)(1/40) + x*(1/60) = 65/120. solving this we get x = 16. Total days = 5 (all three worked together) + x
      total days =5+16 =21

  15. I am very, very confused with “Time & work” math plz explain me clearly. Example: If A can do a piece of work within 15 day & the same work B takes to complete 20 day, the question is how many days they will take if they work together ? Isn’t it ? A+B 1/15+1/20= 30 ??

    • here in your e.g–
      first step,1).. take lcm of 15 and 20 i.e 60.
      2)so let total work = 60 units.
      3)A takes 15 days to complete it so it means dat he completes 4 units per day..
      4)similarily, B completes 3 units per day.
      5)So combined they complete 7 units per day..(4+3 units)
      6)So total work was 60,and work done per day if they are working together is 7 units..
      7)So in 8 days they will complete 56 units
      8)on 9th day remaining work is 4 units ,and they complete 7 units per day ,so 4/7th of the 9th day would be taken..
      9)So they would take 8 and 4/7 days..

  16. VINEET SIR PLZZZ HELP….
    20 men take 23 days to complete a job when all of them work together
    (a)if all of 20 men start working together but one man leaves after every day of work , then find the approximate percentage of work completed when the last man leaves
    (b)if all the 20 men start working together and one man joins additionally after every day of work , then fid the time taken to complete the work(in days)

    • Let there be 23*20 = 460 units of work assuming each man does 1 unit of work each day.

      First day 20 men working will do 20 units of work.
      Second day 19 men working will do 19 units of work.
      Third day 18 men working will do 18 units of work.

      ….and so on.

      hence, total work done = 20 + 19 + 18 +…..3 + 2 + 1 = (20*21)/2 = 210

      % of work done = (210/460)*100 = 45.65%

      Using the same approach you can do the second problem….answer will be 16.55 days

  17. Sir pls help me.
    8 boys can do a piece of work in 33 days.2 men can complete the same work in 33 days.in hw many days will 3 boys and 2men together can compelete the same work?

    • 8 Boys = 33 days
      1 boy = (33* 8) days
      So, 3 boys = (33*8)/3 days =88 days

      similarly, 2 men = 33 days
      1 man = (33* 2) days

      Now req to find out 3 Boy+2men = ? days
      as done above,
      work done by 3 Boy+2men in one day = 1/88 +1/33 =1/11(1/8+1/3)= 1/11(11/24)= 1/24 days
      Hence 3 Boy+2men can complete the task in 24 days

  18. A and B separately can do a piece of Work in 9 hours and 18 hours resptly.they started work together but before 3 days from the work being complete , A left the work, How many days will take to complete work”

    • data is insufficient and ans cant b determine as hrs is given and days and no relation between them

    • Hey, i think the question ll be like : A and B separately can do a piece of Work in 9 days and 18 days resptly.they started work together but before 3 days from the work being complete , A left the work, How many days will take to complete work”

      Soln:
      A completes in 9 days 1 task
      So, in 1 Day = 1/9 task

      Similarly,
      B completes in 18 days 1 task
      So, in 1 Day = 1/18 task

      So, task completed by A+B in 1 day = 1/9+1/18 = 1/6 day.
      So task can be completd by A+B in 6 days.

      Now, its mentioned that A left the work before 3 days from the work being complete. So, we can assume that if both worked together, work can be completed in 6 days,
      Hence they both worked for 3 days.So half of the work is remaining

      B completes in 18 days 1 task
      So, in 1 Day = 1/18 task
      So 1/2 task = 9 days…

      • I guess, the above solution is wrong.
        B would work 1/18th of work per day
        so, the last 3 days, B alone had worked, making it 3/18=1/6th work in it
        The remaining 5/6work has to be completed by A and B together

        A and B together complete 1/6 work per day.
        A and B together hence would work for 5 days.

        thus the total time taken is 5+3=8 days

  19. How to solve this using the trick?

    X and Y can do a piece of work in 20 days and 12 days respectively. X started the work alone and then after 4 days Y joined him till the completion of the work. How long did the work last?

    • THE WORK LASTED FOR 6 DAYS ………………..

      • Xs 1 day work 1/20
        xs 4 days work 4/20
        remaining worik 1-4/20=6/5
        (x+y)s 1 days work = 1/20+1/12=2/15
        3/15 work is done by X+y in 1 day
        1 work done by X+Y in 15/2
        6/5 work done by X+Y in 15/2*6/5=9 days

    • x-20
      y-12
      let total work 60 lcm of 20 & 12
      then x will do in 1 day work 3
      & y 1 day work in 5
      then x worked for 4 days so work done by x in 4 days is 3*4 12 work done
      now 48 work remain & x & y will do work together so they will do 8 work in 1 day
      nw 48 will be done in 6 days
      so all work will be done in 10 days ok
      ye samjhane k liye lamba likha hai varna 2 step me ho jata hai.

  20. I want to know why in the above formula mentioned W2 comes on left hand side and w1 comes on right hand side of the equation

    • ITS A SIGN CONVENTION IN TIME and WORK FORMULA . CONSIDER THIS
      M1D1T1E1W2 = M2D2E2T2W1 where M- No Of Men , D- No Of Days , T- Time taken to complete the work, E- Efficiency Of men doing Work, W- Amount Of work done by the man .

      HUN TAAN HO GEYA CLEAR BIBA ………………….

    • Refer the following Points:

      The fundamental rules on variation also apply in Time and Work.

      (i) Work and men are directly proportional to each other ie, if the work increases, the no. of men required to do it, also increases, if the work is to be completed in the same number of days.

      (ii) Men and days are inversely proportional, ie, if the number of men increases, the number of days required to complete the same work decreases and vice versa.

      (iii) Work and days are directly proportional, ie, if the work increases, the number of days required also increases, if the work is to be completed with the same number of men and vice versa.

  21. 16 men can complete a work in 12 days. 24 children can complete the same work in 18 days. 12 men and 8 children started working and after 8 days 3 more children joined them. how many days will they now take to complete the remaining work?

  22. lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllsnnsnnsnsnsnsns

  23. very gud work osam site far better than d other sites that claim 2 b d best for quick maths

  24. Dear Vineet Sir Please provide Solution to this Time and Work Problem ::-
    A and B separately can do a piece of Work in 8 hours and 10 hours resptly.If they work for one hour alternately with A in the beginning then in how many hours will the Work be Completed ?

    • Let there be total 40 (LCM of 8 & 10) units of work. So A does 5 units of work per hour and B does 4 units of work per hour. So in 2 hours (first hr A, 2nd hr B) do 9 units of work. Hence, in 8 hours they do 36 units of work. Then it’s A’s turn and he does the remaining 4 units of work in 4/5 of an hour = 48 minutes. Hence total 8 hours 48 minutes will be taken to complete the work

      • THANK U SIR . I ALSO WANT TO SHARE AN IMP RELATION USED 4 SOLVING TIME and WORK PROBLEMS . that is IF M1 PERSONS DO W1 WORK IN DI DAYS WORKING T1 HOURS A DAY and M2 PERSONS DO W2 WORK WORKING T2 HOURS A DAY then there is relation in TIME and WORK ACCORDING TO WHICH :;
        M1*D1*T1*W2 = M2*D2*T2*W1 .

  25. Dear Vineet Sir Please provide Solution to this Time and Work Problem ::-

    A and B separately can do a piece of Work in 8 hours and 10 hours resptly.If they work for one hour alternately with A in the beginning then in how many hours will the Work be Completed ?

    • Assume there are 40 units of total work (LCM of 8,10)

      So A does 40/8 = 5 units of work per hour
      B does 40/10 = 4 units of work per hour.

      So total hours in which 40 units will be completed is 8 hours 48 minutes

  26. a certain job was assigned to a group of man to do in 20 days. but 12 men didn’t turn up for the job and remaining man did the job in 32 days. what was original no of man?Pls Give me solution

  27. Hi….
    i am Mohana,very much impressed with u r Site,i am also follow the veic maths tricks.
    But i have doubt about calendars problems.

    1.How it comes 5 odd days for 100 years.
    2.The answer for the qs

    Which of the following is not a leap year?

    A. 700 B. 800
    C. 1200 D. 2000

    in the above qs ans is 700.
    but reference to the below link it is a leap year.
    REF:http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/?year=700&country=35

    Plz solve my problem…..
    Thanking you sir…….

  28. There are 4 taps in a swimming pool.
    First one alone fills the pool takes one day.
    second tap alone fills the pool in 2 days.
    Third one alone will take 3 days.
    fourth one will fill the pool with just 6 hours.
    How long it will take to fill the pool if the four taps are open together?

  29. One day work of A=1/40
    One day work of B=1/60
    One day work of c=1/120
    3 days work of A and One day work of B and One day work of C= 3(1/40)+1/60+1/120.
    3 days work = 1/10.
    Work done in =3*10.
    =30 days.

    • Let the total work is x.

      If all of them work for 30 days together, work completed is completed is 1.5 x

      For the work to complete it will take 30 days of A’s work and 10 days each of B and C’s work.

  30. Sr pls tale me name of a shortcut math

  31. A and B can do a piece of work in 16days. B and C can do it in 20 days. A and C can do it in 24days. In how many days they all will finish the same work?

    • we can do by theorem 2(a+b+c)
      a+b=16
      b+c =20
      a+c=24 16*20*24/ 16*20 + 20*24 + 24*16 = 320/29 or 11 1/29

    • (a+b) 1 day work=1/16
      (b+c ) 1 day work =1/20
      (a+c) 1 day work=1/24
      then add all these works
      2(a+b+c)=(1/16+1/20+1/24)
      solve the above eqn we can get the answer

  32. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 40, 60 and 120 days respectively. In how many days can A do the work if he is assisted by B and C on every third day?

    Helo Sir,

    Please help me to solve this question.

  33. i am attend the competitve exams, so i want shortcuts for maths for all types

  34. A can do a piece of work in 24 days,which B can do in 16 days.with the help of C they finished the work in 8 days.c alone will do the work in? please any body help me to solve this….
    i am so much heck with this time and work problems……

    • Simple way to do it is; assume that total work is LCM(24,16,8) = 48 units

      So A does 48/24 = 2 units/day
      B does 48/16 = 3 units/day
      A+B+C does 48/8 = 6 units/day

      Therefore C does 6-2-3 = 1 unit/day
      Hence C alone will do it in 48/1 = 48 days

    • thank you very much sir……thanks…

    • Q. A can do a piece of work in 24 days,which B can do in 16 days.with the help of C they finished the work in 8 days.c alone will do the work in? please any body help me to solve this….

      Sol: Ok let me give it a try…
      As per quesn. A’s 1day’s work = 1/24; likewise B’s 1day’s work= 1/16 and let C’s 1day’s work= 1/C.

      And working all of them together, they can finish the job in 8 days so 1 day work of all of them working together would be 1/8. Now equating 1 day work would yield the equation:

      1/24+1/16+1/C=1/8
      or, 1/C = 1/8-1/24-1/16
      or, 1/C=(6-2-3)/48= 1/48
      So, C’s 1 day’s work is 1/48 and hence C alone can do the job in 48 days.

      N.B.: Attn. Padma Priya….I have solved the problem elaborately to understand the concept behind that and Vineet has just done a typing error; it would be 48/1=48 days.
      Please follow Vineet’s handy and yet conceptual technique to attempt this types of problems quickly.

  35. please tell me Anupam Das, How to solv it… contact me my mail. ashish1.sethi@gmail.com

  36. in 1 hr tap fill the tank 1/9 +1/6 -1/8 =11/72

    in 5 hr ………..=55/72.

  37. If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days, the time taken by 15 men and 20 boys in doing the same type of work will be:

  38. R and S undertake a piece of work for Rs.9630/-. R and S can do a work alone in 10 and 15 days respectively. they work together for 5 days and then S leaves.

    1] in how many days will the remaining work be completed by R?
    2]find the share of R?

    • 1-R takes 5/3 days more to complete the task..
      2-share of R in 5 days,,R work 1/2 work in 5 days

    • (1)
      one day work of R= 1/10
      one day work of S= 1/15
      one day work of (R+S)= 1/10+1/15=5/30=1/6
      =
      =
      work completed after 5 days =1/6*5=5/6
      work left=1-5/6=1/6
      the R take 6 day to complete the remaining work

      (2)
      share of R is rs 5633.55 or 5634

  39. Sir that formula was really helpful, i had a doubt if they ask question like

    “45 men can complete a work in 16 days. Six days after they started working, 30 more men joined them. How many days will they now take to complete remaining work”

    give me a shortcut for this type of ques…?

    pls do reply to my mail…

    • 45 men complete work in 16 days
      45 men’s work done in one day=1/16
      45 men work 6 days after=6/16
      remaining work=1-(6/16)=5/8
      1 men work done in 1 day=1/16*1/45=1/720
      75 men work in 1 day=75/720=5/48
      so 5/8 work done in 48/5*5/8=6 days

  40. Hi Vineet and all!!! let me share what I have learnt from one of my mentor its pretty handy and conceptual………………..

    You have given the formulae N1H1D1E1W2 = N2H2D2E2W1
    Though its a pretty formula and can be remember easily but why bother our brain……and there’s a risk of getting it forget and applying it correctly…lets take your question….

    Q.> A piece of work can be done by 16 men in 8 days working 12 hours a day.How many men are needed to complete another work, which is three times the first one,in 24 days working 8 hours a day. The efficiency of the second group is half that of the first group?

    Solution: 16*(1/2)*(3/1)*(24/8)*(8/12)=48 in one line itself…

    let me explain a bit.

    First consider the variable that is required to be found in the question…here it is how many man needed…ok so take the original man first.
    16

    Now comes the efficiency which is 1/2 times the original men so this (1/2) efficiency will bring a negative impact (if I say those which are greater than 1 is positive impact and those which are less than 1 are negative impact and not just -ve/+ve literally) say on men needed means it will made more men to work so I am taking 1/2 and not 2/1..

    Now comes the task which is thrice so the next factor would be (3/1)…a positive impact
    now it becomes 16*(1/2)*(3/1)

    Now the number of days which was earlier 8 and now its 24 that means we are giving more day this implies less men will be required that’s again a positive effect on number of men required

    now its 16*(1/2)*(3/1)*(24/8)

    And lastly, hours earlier 12 hours and now they are working 8 hours this means other things being equal this will bring an negative impact on number of men required, so I have written 8/12 and not 12/8

    so, finally 16*(1/2)*(3/1)*(24/8)*(8/12)=48 in one line itself…

    I have tried to explain the things as much as possible by writing…if some mistake crept in feel free to comment….

    • and also stress that mine last equation is a bit different from that shared by Vineet (16*12*8*1*3)/ (8*24*0.5*1) = 48
      mine: 16*(1/2)*(3/1)*(24/8)*(8/12)=48 [or,
      (16*1*3*24*8)/(2*1*8*12)=48]

      but it will always yield the same result. Looking forward for your views.

  41. This is pretty amazing………..I m enjoying it……I will not read it for free so i request God to transfer ONE Day of my life into your account……

    Pls Keep posting and increase our interest……..

  42. QUITE INTERESTING…USUAL BASICS OFTEN CAN BE SOLVED CALCULUS EASILY

  43. thanks for the post

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  47. hi Sir
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  48. Similar problems relate to filling or emptying of water tank by a set of inlets and outlets.

    Suppose a tap fills a tank in 9 hrs, another tap fills the same tank in 6 hrs, a third tap empties the tank in 8 hrs. If all taps are open what is the water volume in the tank after 5 hrs?
    Take the LCM of 9, 6 and 8. It is 72.
    In 72 hrs, the first tap fills 72/9 = 8 tanks
    the second tap fills 72/6 = 12 tanks
    the third tap empties 72/8 = 9 tanks.
    Net effect after 72 hrs = 8+12-9 = 11 tanks.
    In 5 hrs the volume filled = 11/72*5 = 55/72 tank.

    My question is whether the time and work equation can be modified to solve problems of this type.


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